Factors Influencing Deviant Or Criminal Behavior - 932 Words

In previous summaries it was discussed that there are numerous theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior including biological, psychological, social, economic etc. These theories share a common understanding that there are factors influencing deviant or criminal behavior that predispose some individuals to aggressive, violent or criminal behavior. While these theories give a convincing argument that crime is caused by biological, psychological, social and economic factors. They tend to focus on one train of thought and excluding other factors that play a major role in crime causation. This often results in limited understanding of a phenomena and can cause one to miss the â€Å"big picture.† In this summary, it is argued that people are not born good or bad, instead, they learn to be good or bad based on their surrounding environment and their definition of the situation. No one is immune to deviant or criminal behavior. In fact, one can argue that we are all criminal. We have all been guilty of breaking the law at one point or another in life. What separates us from other criminals is the fact that we were not caught or labelled as such. The line between deviant or criminal and noncriminal behavior is very thin. Everyone has the potential to become a criminal, but most are controlled by the bond to society (Hirschi, 1969). As argued by social learning theories, individuals learn criminal behavior through observation and interactions with others. This goes withoutShow MoreRelatedDeviance And Its Effect On Society Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesDeviance is any behavior that does not conform to the dominant norms or values in a society or social group. Deviance can be either non-criminal or criminal. In today’s society, citizens view deviance behavior as activities that are associated with alcoholism, larceny, lying, gambling, cross-dressing, wa lking around nude in public places, and so forth. These are just a few examples of what societal members view as deviance. People who decide to engage in such behavior are declared to be deviants. The conceptRead MoreAre Criminals Born or Made?1016 Words   |  5 PagesAre criminals born or made? A criminal is defined as someone who has committed a crime. Psychologists have come up with many theories and reasons about why people commit crimes. The two main explanations lie in genetic and environmental factors, which relates to the nature and nurture debate. Studies have been carried out to explain criminal behavior. Some suggest that criminals are born; these are twin and adoption studies. On the other hand there are also studies that have been conducted to proveRead MoreThe Theory Of Differential Association Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Why do criminals commit crime? How to we learn to commit crime? These questions can be answered using social learning theory. Social learning approach is the assumption that all human behavior is socially learned (Thompson, Bynum 2013 115). The theory of differential association was developed by Edwin Sutherland to try and explain the development of criminal behavior. Essentially what this theory says is that deviant group behavior results from normative conflict. Normative conflictRead MoreThe Nature And Structure Of Criminal Behavior1707 Words   |  7 Pagesorigins of deviant behavior in the society. However, in order to understand the nature and structure of criminal behavior, there is need to understand a myriad of factors, such as societal functions, beliefs, norms, values, as well as sanctions. All these are part of a system in the society, and they play a significant role in influencing the behavior of individuals. For this reason, scholars have come up with social theories, which aim to explain why some individuals indulge themselves in deviant actsRead MoreHotel Rwanda vs. Erin Brockovich1660 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Ways to Murder Thousands of People Hotel Rwanda and Erin Brockovich are two provocative films that take a look at separate deviant acts but still present similar dangerous social problems. The conflicts that are portrayed are different in the means of operation but both share a similar end with the endangerment of thousands of people. We will examine how these deviant decisions affect both their societies and the reasons behind these atrocious acts. Hotel Rwanda is a very graphic film filledRead MoreA Norm Is A Rule Of Behavior Of Individuals In Society1491 Words   |  6 PagesA norm is a rule of behavior of individuals in society or groups, Emile Durkheim sociological founder considered norms to be social factors that exist in individual’s society of independence that creates the shapes of our behaviors and thoughts (Crossman, 2017). In the terms of not having sociality without social control the society would have no function without enforcing social orders that make daily life and the complex division of labor possible (Crossman, 2017). Social order is produced byRead MoreInfluences Of Social Bonds And Perceived Social Expectations On Adolescent Deviant Behavior Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesInfluences of Social Bonds and Perceived Social Expectations on Adolescent Deviant Behavior Although juvenile arrest rates have declined by 65% from 1996 to 2014 (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 2015), juvenile delinquency is undoubtedly still a concern for practitioners, communities, and policy-makers in the United States. Seeking explanations of adolescent delinquency is a continuing quest by the social sciences to aid prevention and intervention efforts. Several questsRead MoreCauses Of Crime : Theory Reflection1680 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of Crime: Theory Reflection There are rarely simple answers when it comes to human behavior. Criminological theories have evolved greatly over the years as new measuring tools have become available, more communication pathways available for researchers to work together, and as the world has changed and advanced in numerous ways. The platform of criminal theories has evolved from primarily focusing on the individual, to looking towards the environmental and social influences, and on to encompassRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Should Be Punished Or Rehabilitated For Their Crimes1094 Words   |  5 Pagesmust first be obtained and data analyzed for conclusions. There are specific traits that juveniles have that help determine the risk of delinquency in a child. These can be caused by a vast number of environmental factors ranging from simple peer pressure to as grave as relying on deviant acts for survival due to parental neglect or abuse. A big problem with the solution to delinquency is whether delinquents shou ld be punished or rehabilitated for their crimes. A child is at risk of becoming delinquentRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Week 8 Jose1344 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolvement in deviant activities such as fighting and causing mayhem. It is widely believed that this was necessitated by the fact that his father was also a heroin addict. Substance abuse has tendencies of inhibiting ones senses and may cause someone to engage in activities he wouldn’t engage in if would he be in his right mind. Such are examples of family or community related factors that have increased the levels of child delinquency on society today. The intelligence of parents is the main factor (Rutter

Economics The Macroeconomic Calendar Essay - 1051 Words

THE MACROECONOMIC CALENDAR Each month government agencies like the Departments of Labor and Commerce, and private institutions publish a variety reports addressing leading, lagging, and coincident indicators. 1. Lagging indicators, like the unemployment rate and corporate profits, are of little help in forecasting since they change only after the economy begins to shift. 2. Coincident indicators, like personal income and industrial production that move simultaneously with the business cycle are equally unhelpful in forecasting the future. 3. Leading indicators that move in advance of changes in the business cycle are more helpful. Housing starts usually start to increase several months before the emergence of full recovery, and tail off†¦show more content†¦At the short end the Federal Reserve has raised interest rates to combat inflation. While this action alone can raise the short end higher than the long and, rates at the long end may also begin falling as bondholders demand more long bonds in anticipation of recession and further deflationary pressure on rates. The inverted yield curve is generally viewed as a strong signal of the coming recession. A steep, upward sloping yield curve can be interpreted as an expansionary signal. When a recession ends, long-term rates are low in order to stimulate a recovery. As more businesses anticipate the recovery, they initiate new capital projects. To finance these they seek long-term money. This increased capital demand increases long-term rates, while the Fed, continuing the stimulus, holds short-term rates low. This results in a steeper yield curve than would normally occur in a strong economy. MANAGING THE BUSINESS CYCLE Inventory Control and Production When a recession hits it is costly to have large amounts of product inventory on hand. It can be equally costly to be caught with too little in inventory as the economy recovers. The recipe to control inventory would be to cut production and liquidate inventories having anticipated a recession an increase production and inventories in anticipation of the recovery. Supply-chain Management Large, unused stockpiles of components and inputs used in production can have a major impact onShow MoreRelatedEcon 2301 Study Guide1079 Words   |  5 PagesECON 2301: Principles of Macroeconomics Hennessy ECON 2301 Principles of Macroeconomics Time: Th 7:05 pm – 9:45 pm Synonym: 40512 Section: 023 Room: NRG2 2120 Instructor: Gregory Hennessy Office: NRG PB3 Hours: Th 6:30 pm – 7:00 pm Th 9:45 pm – 10:15 pm And by appointment Phone: Email: Course Description Principles of Macroeconomics deals with consumers as a whole, producers as a whole, the effects of government spending and taxation policies, and the effects of the monetary policy carriedRead MoreEssay on Macroeconomics Stability1407 Words   |  6 Pagesabove statement that macroeconomic stability as well as building long-term growth have been critical in the success of these countries. What is macroeconomics stability Macroeconomics stability refers to sustainable economic growth, low and stable inflation, low and stable unemployment and a sustainable balance of payments (BOP) position. These are the four goals that are important for any country to maintain macroeconomic stability. These are measured by key macroeconomic indicators such as GDPRead MoreEssay on Current Macroeconomic Situation in the United States867 Words   |  4 Pageswill experience solid economic growth. Actually, financial analysts have stated that the U.S. economy will be characterized by increased consumer spending, increased investments by businesses, reduced rate of unemployment, and reduction in government cut. Some analysts have also stated that the country’s economy will strengthen in 2014 with an average of 2.7 percent or more. However, these predictions can only be understood through an analysis of the current macroeconomic situation in the UnitedRead MorePolicies That Influence The Cost Of Education1200 Wo rds   |  5 Pagespre-reform and post-reform stage, with the 2011 survey year (2010 calendar year) as the cutoff. Therefore, the pre-reform period covers 2007-2010 survey year (2006-2009 calendar year). Considering the potential differential impacts of the reform, we further separate the post-reform period into the enactment stage, 2011 survey year (2010 calendar year) and the implementation stage, from 2012 to 2016 survey year (2011-2015 calendar year). The model used is: y_iast=b_0+b_1*ã€â€"Enactã€â€"_t+b_2*ã€â€"Implementã€â€"_t+Read MoreMicroeconomics ( From The Greek Prefix Meaning, Large, And Economics1797 Words   |  8 Pages Summary Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix macro- meaning large and economics) is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behaviour, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets. This includes national, regional, and global economies.[1][2] With microeconomics, macroeconomics is one of the two most general fields in economics. Macroeconomists study aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment ratesRead MoreMacroeconomics Is Better Or Worse Than The Market1518 Words   |  7 Pages Macroeconomic Status Kari Haslip Devry University 12/8/2014 The definition of macroeconomics is, â€Å"The study of the behavior of the whole aggregate economies or economic systems instead of the behavior of individuals, individual firms, or markets.† Macroeconomics focuses on areas such as, unemployment, the gross national product, inflation or deflation, and covers the role of monetary and fiscal policies and the determination of consumption and investment levels. It seems that peopleRead MoreRussian Federation and United Kingdom: Comparison of Economy1660 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation about main macroeconomic models which were applied to Russian Federation and United Kingdom. It consists of three parts. First part is dedicated to the identification of macroeconomic models for Russia and UK. The second part is about main macroeconomic changes between 2005 and 2012 in Russia and UK. Finally, effects of increase in interest rate by Bank of England to Russia and UK were described in the third part of the report. Secondary online so urces and macroeconomic books were used. SMALLRead MoreEmerging Economies And The Fed Rate Hike Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagespotential impacts on capital flows to emerging economies depend on both push and pull factors. Push factors (Global economic and financial conditions): As the prospects for growth in advanced economies gets stronger, returns on investments are likely to increase and monetary policy will be less accommodative. Although this growth can support economic activity in emerging countries, high rates will mostly force the relative returns on financial assets in favor of advanced economiesRead MoreThe Economy and Culture of Ukraine1528 Words   |  6 Pagesagain. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine had to suffer from economic recession that lasted for about eight years because of the transition towards the market economy (Macroeconomic Indicators, 2007). However, after the recession came to the end, Ukraines economy has flourished with a significant increase in the GDP. In 2008, Ukraine was once again plunged into the economic crisis during the worldwide economic recession. From 2008 to 2009, the GDP of Ukraine dropped as much as 20 percentRead MoreRelationship Between Macroeconomic Variables And Exchange Rates1659 Words   |  7 Pagesit is obvious that exchange rates, as the quintessential international financial variable, plays a vital important role in the multinational transactions. For the last 25 years, worldwide economists have been studying the relationship between macroeconomic variables and exchange rates. One of the aims of the research is to make predictions based on the models (or links) they have found. However, many of them failed to uncover the link and tend to think that exchange rates movements may follow a random

Dea sea scrolls imperfection Essay Example For Students

Dea sea scrolls imperfection Essay The Dead Sea Scrolls are a series of complete and incomplete scrolls containing biblical literature, as well as some other writings that have not been identified as parallels to any biblical books. Found in Qumran, located in the Judean Desert, these scrolls have been a controversial topic in an archeological sense as well as in a religious aspect. Apparently, the scrolls were copied from other scrolls and then stored in caves near the place that they are assumed to have been written. Theres been a lot of speculation as to the true origin of the scrolls, but common opinion has it that they were copied at Qumran, a settlement near the site that they were found, and then were stored in nearby caves surrounding the settlement. Some of the contents of the scrolls, as mentioned above, had never been seen before in the archeological or religious communities. Being so, much skepticism concerning the scrolls, their meaning, their true origin and their authors has arisen. Of course, not all o f these topics can be tackled at once and surely not all of the questions can be answered, especially because there is no proof of their true origin or their true authors, but certainly one can attempt to enlighten others with the hardships that are faced, even now, by the scribes who wrote them. In viewing the living conditions during the time that the scrolls were written and then comparing the conditions to those of today, one will have a much deeper understanding of what hardship means in the scribal world. Based on this comparison and a near-complete list of typical errors that plague current and ancient authors, one will not only see the types of difficulties involved with replication, but will also realize through doubt and reason that using these scrolls as a source of biblical facts is a hazardous idea. A scribes task may seem easy to some, yet when one actually takes a look at the detail and specificity that is put into their work, one can see that a scribes job is probably just as easy as it is for a two-year old to color within the lines of a picture in their coloring book. Today, with the use of modern technology and well trained professionals, it would be safe to say that simple copying of books and literature is not exactly easy, but is definitely a task that is relatively straightforward and achievable, with little or no room for mistakes. We have scanners that can reproduce images of complete documents, computers equipped with word processors that have accessories such as spell-checker, grammar-check, word counts, and numerous other advancements that simplify the mission of compilation and copying. Not to mention the beloved machine known as the Xerox that creates instant, photographed duplicates of virtually anything on paper. Even when an author is writing a novel, they ar e afforded the opportunity to use a word processor in which they can input their ideas directly into a machine that is capable of checking their spelling and grammar within a few seconds of the command. And the luxury of having a button that instantly gives synonyms for words that they are at a loss for. How much easier can writing be?! In this time where such lovely machines play such a huge role in our everyday life, its so easy to forget that the human race still reigned this planet without their use. Meaning, life went on. Humans did the same things two thousand years ago that we do now. Events were probably modified a bit, but the typical things that humans do today had to have been done long ago, without the comfort of technology as we now know it. Its a safe bet to say that the chairs that we sit on during a normal day are by far more comfortable than beds used by the princes of old. The tables from those ancient times were most likely not made with the same amount of care an d perfection as they are today. Tables were made of stone and raw wood. How hard it must have been to get a tabletop to be flat, without bumps and without the sloping and drooping action of the middle portion. And how hard it must have been to write on such facilities. But then the fact that scribes used to sit on the floor and copy scrolls, crouching over a writing tablet with a piece of parchment across it, gets thrown in and one then pities the scribes that performed so marvelously in such horrible conditions. At least, deemed horrible to those accustomed to modern civilizations way of life. Aside from the physical conditions that the scribe was writing in, one needs to take into consideration the possibility of time constraints that they might have been working in. For instance, war is imminent and a community wants to keep alive its heritage so they appoint a scribe to write down all the important books of literature and religion that applies to their way of life. Now the scrib e is put under pressure to not only copy all these scrolls and books, but now he has on his head that he needs to have it all done very soon or else nothing will live on. Stress is not the way to work when dealing with perfection. Stress may increase ones efficiency, but only if the work being done is expected to be mediocre and imperfect. The scribes writings were important. .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e , .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e .postImageUrl , .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e , .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e:hover , .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e:visited , .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e:active { border:0!important; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e:active , .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubbcfde8efac4e6746bd8dbc4dec0336e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Estimate a consumption function for the UK economyEven if war was not the time impeding factor that the scribe was working under, he still had the obligation and duty to copy all these books for the community library where they would be kept safe and preserved. A library is the foundation for the religious community, no matter what religion one speaks of. A library can have the same caliber of importance as a courthouse. It holds laws and it holds heritage. Tradition. Its what the religion is based and what continues to make the religion thrive. So now the scribes faces his duty with a very unsuitable writing position as well as a responsibility to have them completed within a certain timeframe. The writing position one can and may get used to, but the pressure for time causes many other problems. When one rushes to complete a job, many errors are liable to take place. When time is a necessity that one does not have, they stay awake for long stretches of time, making sure that every minute is used for the sole purpose or their task. The scribe is the same way. He will stay awake for hours upon hours, slaving away at his obligation to complete the copying of the scroll. Fatigue is sure to fall upon him after some great length of time and his eyesight and judgement are liable to get a bit hazy. Say this is a religious setting and the scribe has a pretty good knowledge of the book that he is copying. If he has that much knowledge of the materials content, then he at least has the general meaning of the material. For example, a scribe is working on the book of Genesis and is writing about the burial of Jacob. The scribe remembers something about Esau being at the burial scene and that his head is severed during that scene and the head gets buried next to Jacob. Keep in mind that the scribe is being rushed to finish this book and he is still very tired from lack of sleep and working on copying this book all day long. He doesnt have time to research and he knows that these events happened, but he just isnt sure if it was in the text itself. So the scribe makes a judgement call and interjects the commentary into the text that he is copying, thinking that if anything, hes only enhancing the documents beauty and its content of information. The word composed might be a better term to use for some of their writings rather than copied because that is what happened quite frequently during that time era. Oral laws and customs were added into texts for purposes of preservation. There are also many cases where there were words, sentences, even paragraphs were omitted from texts. The reasons for these omissions is not for certain, but it would be safe to assume that: 1) the scribe either felt that the information was not needed based on the information being redundant, self-explanatory or otherwise worthless to the literature or: 2) the scribe skipped a line on accident and continued writing like nothing happened or didnt know that he had skipped anything or: 3) he was tired and didnt realize his mistake. Another error, which almost seems common in the ancient writings, is the mistake of confusing one letter for another. When copying an original or even a third-generation duplicate, one must keep in mind that no one is perfect, not even the scribes. Therefore, quest ioning if a word or letter is correct concerning the context of the text, one must keep in mind how many times the piece of information has been passed down and copied. A simple letter can change the whole meaning of a word. Add the letter L to the word WORD and you get WORLD. But thats not the only confusion that there is with letters. The capitol letter I can resemble the lower-case letter of l remarkably. The confusion of these letters can cause serious problems with the meanings of words. Either it makes no sense in context or the word has no meaning at all and in the long run, the sentence loses its whole meaning. In the scrolls, this confusion is even more problematic. A prime example would be the letters Dalet and Resh. They look almost identical except for the little tail reaching off the end of the Dalet. If you were to switch the last letter in the Hebrew word Dor, which means generations, from a Resh to a Dalet, one would come up with the word Dod, meaning uncle. Another example is the letter Mem. This letter is comprised of two Hebrew letters, the Vav and the Chaf, combined at the top and bottom. If these two letters were to get separated mid-word so that they would be viewed as two individual letters rather than just the one, the Mem, again, the same consequences follow. These kinds of typos are so easy to do yet they are very hard to detect. Given the vast array of situations and obstacles that a scribe in ancient times had to deal with, it seems to be a bit ludicrous to place ones beliefs in the hands of a scribe and/or scholar that is unknown. The above obstacles could easily have impaired the scribes ability to copy the scrolls correctly. When the Septuagint was completed, it was known who assisted in the translation and the copying as well as the time that it was copied, making it easier to visualize what working conditions were like. The Septuagint was accepted because of this factor. In the Dead Sea Scrolls case, however, the author is unkn own and the working conditions do not seem promising. Speculation only leads to doubt in this case. Use of the scrolls alone in biblical study would be hazardous to the religious and non-religious communities alike due to the fact that the scrolls do not exemplify uniformity and do not adhere completely to the texts that religions all around the world use today.

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

There are certain components that make the world around a better habitation and beautiful for human beings. One of such components is the light, which enables us to see each other, and it ensures a harmonious coexistence between human beings. It is unimaginable of living in a world devoid of light; such a thing would make survival very hard.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Electromagnetic Spectrum specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This report will look into the various types of instruments used to display light, and how they separate light into various components and how those components may be used in diverse ways of making the human survival on planet earth better. The first instrument in the separation of light, which require discussion, is the electromagnetic spectrum. The invention of this instrument that of late has been integrated into other devices meant a lot in the study of light as well as in astronomy. The electromagnetic spectrum was first made from a prism, which separated white lights into different lights that were of different colors. The different colors came about because the natural light otherwise known as the white light made up different kinds of rays that travel at different wavelength. Though the electromagnetic spectrum did not indicate various wavelengths in which the light photons travelled at, it separated the light into various rays (Browning 39). The other instrument is the spectrometer that is one of the instruments used frequently in matters to do with separation of lights. It is notable that the natural light or the white light has various components that are important for people to be aware. These components of light are the infrared, the ultra violet rays and gamma rays. These components of light differentiated according to their wavelengths in order to distinguish them. One of the tools used in the separation of lights is the spectrometer and it separates the natural light into the diverse wavelength contained therein (Browning 44). The spectrometer is therefore an instrument that measures light by taking into consideration its wavelength. The spectrometer indicates the wavelength of the particular ray. It contains an electromagnetic spectrum, which separates different types of rays contained in a given white light directed to the spectrometer to measure the wavelength of that ray.Advertising Looking for research paper on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is because various rays mentioned above that is the infrared, the gammas rays the ultraviolet rays all travel in different wavelengths. The spectrometer indicated the length of the wave that is visible. This made it easier for the wave classification on whether it was for the gamma rays, X rays, the infrared or the ultra violet rays (Browning 54). The other type of device used in the separati on of lights is the spectroscope made using prisms, which has different levels of diffraction to diffract different types of rays on different wavelengths. The modern spectroscopes are modified with the integrated technology, that is different instruments placed in one device such that one device can perform various functions previously done by different kinds of instruments (Faust and Sternberg 67). The spectroscope therefore is a combination of electromagnetic spectrum, which is for diffracting different components of light and a photo detector to detect the light waves. Other than separating light into various components, the spectroscope detects the elements from which the light came from. Robert Bunsen and Gustav Robert put this method in place by explaining that when a particular element receives heat until it produces light is characterized by nature of that element. This means that each element has its own atomic components that are different from that of other elements. Whe n that element is heated, it produces light whose wavelength and color is different from that of other elements (Jay 45). The other closely related instrument is the spectrograph that record spectrum of astronomic once it is obtained so that analysis can be done. This instrument was invented because of advancement in the field of photography. The advancement in photographic films, such that the films had effects of the other forms of light such as the infrared, the X-rays, the ultra violet rays meant that various waves of the lights could be captured and recorded on the film. The spectrograph therefore is a device combining the integrated technology of the spectroscope and the photographic film for recording and detecting various wavelengths emitted by different elements whose light the spectrograph can detect. The modern spectrograph separates the wave of a particular ray into frequency wavelengths that are visible. The recent spectrographs make it possible to view the detected ray on a computer thus making it easier to classify the type of light that the wave is from and the kind of element, which has produced such kind of light. The recording of these lights have also led to the discovery of paint pigments as well as new elements not known before (James 25).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Electromagnetic Spectrum specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The other instrument is the beam splitter, which is a device that splits natural light into two. It is a rectangular instrument with two prisms joined together. The beam splitter can also be made of a glass with one side covered with half silver. Depending on the kind of covers used, the beam splitter splits the light into different wavelengths visible to the human eye. Telescope is another device that is relevant to separation of lights, though its basic use is that of observation of remote objects or long distance objects it make s use of the principle of separation of lights to detect the space objects to such as the stars. The telescope combines and separates the rays emitted by the object. It then focuses on that particular ray and the path from which it has come from. That means that telescope is able to focus on one particular star without faltering or drifting to another star (Palmer 88). The modern telescopes are well advanced such that they have inbuilt integrated systems which analyze the elements and materials which are contained by the object which they are viewing. The modern telescopes can be categorized into the optical telescope and the radio telescope. The optical telescope increase the angular size of the object such that the object becomes larger and brighter thus making it more visible. The object when photographed is clear and the photos are stored for further scrutiny (Palmer 72). Other than the field of astronomy, these lens used in optical telescope have other uses such as in spyglasse s and binoculars. The optical telescopes have a further classification into various forms depending on the kind of ray that they use. This means that there are x-ray telescopes, infrared telescopes, gamma ray telescope, and ultraviolet telescope. The x-ray telescopes are used to detect metal components of the stars and other planets in the universe. The ultraviolet detect various elements but mostly used to look for plant components in other planets. The other form of telescope is the radio telescope. This kind of telescope does not deal with light only but it detects microwave radiations (Palmer 69). Conclusion The study of light has changed our world more than expected. The fiber optic used to transfer data from one place to another uses light. The separation of light can be credited to have contributed a lot in this because natural light alone with its potentialities cannot avail the gains brought about by various components of light. As stated earlier, though many theorists do n ot consider light as a basic need for human survival it is still a basic need usually presumed. Food, derived from plants comes about because of photosynthesis made possible by the availability of ultraviolet rays, which originate from the sun. The separation of light has also led to the discovery of elements that remained unknown until the rays indicated that there were such substances. Elements such as lithium and uranium are some of the elements whose existence came to be because of various waves.Advertising Looking for research paper on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other planets may be in oblivion without the instruments that made it possible to separate lights. In the past, only light from the sun-enabled people to see during the day. However, many wonders of the universe such as the planets and stars have been visible during the nights due to the separation of lights. Light is important in the basic survival of the modern man more than any other time in history. Works Cited Browning, John. How to Work With the Spectroscope: A Manual of Practical Manipulation. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1989. Print Faust, James and Sternberg, Richard. The Design of Optical Spectrometer. Berlin: Chapman and Hall Ltd, 1969. Print. James, John. Spectrograph Design Fundamentals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print Jay, Pasachoff. Contemporary Astronomy. Philadelphia: Saunders Colleges Publishing, 1981. Print Palmer, Christopher. Diffraction Grating Handbook, 6th edition. California: Newport Corporation, 2005. Print This research paper on The Electromagnetic Spectrum was written and submitted by user Spencer Fisher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.